A
Bank Guarantee is an unconditional written undertaking
issued by the bank on behalf of the customer (applicant)
favouring a third party (beneficiary) to pay beneficiary
upon his claim a sum of money in the event of non-performance
of obligation by the customer.
Salient
features of BG
Bank
Guarantee is issued at the request of customers. Customers
may request to use bank's format or other format required
by the beneficiary, subject to approval by the bank
Bank
Guarantee is divided into 2 major categories :
a)
Financial
Guarantee
A guarantee by the bank to pay upon demand to the beneficiary
in the event the bank's customer fails to fulfill his
obligation to pay the beneficiary. In short, this guarantee
is issued to ensure fulfillment of financial obligation
by applicant
b)
Performance
and Tender Bond
A guarantee by the bank to pay upon demand to the beneficiary
in the event of non-performance of contractual obligation
by the bank's customer. This guarantee is issued to
ensure performance of an act agreed between customer
and the beneficiary
Common
types of BG
-
Tender Guarantee
or Bid Bond
-
Performance Guarantee
-
Advance Payment
Guarantee
-
Warranty Maintenance
Guarantee
-
Retention Guarantee
Bank
Guarantee can be issued to a local party as well as
a foreign party
Bank
Guarantee contains a specific validity period of coverage
and a claim period
Bank
Guarantee facility is available for customers with trade
facility or on ad hoc basis (with certain limit prescribed)
Requirement
as per contract engaged between the customer (applicant)
and third party (beneficiary) i.e. government departments,
statutory bodies, commercial firms and etc
To
fulfill his obligations under a contract
To
guarantee his payment obligation
Benefits
of BG to customer
Reflects
the customer's / applicant's capability to perform his
obligation
Able
to obtain favorable trade terms from the beneficiary
if the applicant produces a BG
There
is no necessity to raise cash to meet the deposit requirements
and funds could be used to support working capital requirements
Allows
customers to have access to funds especially where BG
is issued for advance payment or release of retention
funds under contracts